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本世纪二、三十年代,中国史学界出现了一个新的学派“新考据学派”或“史料学派”.这一学派的开创者和主要代表傅斯年特别重视搜集.整理、研究史料而轻视总结历史规律.他认为“历史的对象是史料”,“史学的工作是整理史料”,主张研究历史要让史料说话,“一分材料出一分货,十分材料出十分货,没有材料便不出货”.他反对越过史料去推论,认为“推论是危险的事”.对于与现实联系得十分密切的近代的历史学,傅斯年更提出了近乎狭隘的观念,主张“近代的历史学只是史料学,利用自然科学供给我们的一切工具,整理可逢着的一切史料”.
In the 1920s and 1930s, a new school of “new proofreading school” or “historical school” emerged in Chinese historiography, and Fu Siannian, the pioneer and main representative of this school, paid special attention to the collection. He believes that “the object of history is historical material,” “historical work is to organize historical materials,” advocating the history of historical materials to speak, “a sub-material out of stock, very material out of stock, no material will not be shipped He objected to going beyond the historical data to conclude that ”corollary is a dangerous thing.“ For modern historiography, which is closely linked with reality, Fu Sainian put forward a narrow concept and claimed that ”modern history is only historical data, Use all the tools that the natural sciences have given us, and organize all the historical materials that can be rented. "