深圳市糖尿病流行特征研究

• 作 者: 程锦泉 彭绩 李耀培 周华 罗炳锐 池洪珊 洪旺全 周俊安 刘鹏鹰 刘尊永 李露
• 机 构: 深圳市卫生局,深圳市慢性病防治院,深圳市红会医院,中国预防医学科学院,深圳市人民医院
• 出 处: 中国公共卫生学报
• 发表日期: 1999年04期
• 关键词: 标化患病率 流行病学调查 职业人群 分层整群抽样 离退休人员 血糖异常 制定防治策略 血糖检测 调查表格 新病例

采用分层整群抽样方法，对深圳市５个行政区在深圳居住５年及以上，年龄在２０岁及以上的８２００名社区人群进行了糖尿病流行病学调查。结果表明，深圳居民糖尿病（ＤＭ）标化患病率为４３１％，糖耐量低减（ＩＧＴ）标化患病率为１１９３％，两者之比为１∶２７８；其中女性糖尿病（ＤＭ）和耐糖量低减（ＩＧＴ）标化患病率分别为４３１％和１１９３％，明显高于男性，后者分别为３７１％和１０２８％。研究结果还表明糖尿病和糖耐量低减率随年龄的升高而升高，离退休人员和家庭妇女明显高于其他职业人群，末发现来自不同地区人群糖尿病和ＩＧＴ患病率间差异。

A stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence of diabetes in 8200 community residents aged 5 years and over in Shenzhen in Shenzhen in five administrative districts. The results showed that the prevalence of DM in Shenzhen was 4.31%, and the prevalence of IGT was 1193%, the ratio of the two was 1: 278 The prevalence rates of diabetes (DM) and glycometabolism (IGT) were 431% and 1193% in women, which were significantly higher than those in men (3.71% and 1028%, respectively). The results also show that diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance rate increased with age, retired and domestic women was significantly higher than other occupational groups, found no differences in the prevalence of diabetes and IGT prevalence in different regions of the population.