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目的针对脊柱围手术期深静脉栓塞患者预防和护理方法效果观察。方法选取2016年1月-2017年1月在该院就诊的102例脊柱围手术期深静脉栓塞患者作为研究对象。按照随机数字法,分为对照组(51例,传统护理方式)和观察组(51例,优质综合护理干预)。比较两组患者护理过程的满意度及预防和护理效果。结果观察组护理满意度为96.1%高出对照组21.6%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组出现下肢浮肿患者7例,没有发生血栓现象。对照组出现19例下肢浮肿患者,5例患者发生血栓现象。观察组患者预防和护理效果显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对脊柱围手术期深静脉栓塞患者采用优质护理,可以有效提升护理满意度,降低患者临床不良症状发生率,患者身体康复进程显著提升,值得推广。
Objective To observe the effect of prevention and nursing of patients with deep venous thrombosis during perioperative spinal surgery. Methods From January 2016 to January 2017, 102 patients with perioperative deep venous thrombosis in the hospital were selected as the research object. According to the random number method, it was divided into control group (51 cases, traditional nursing) and observation group (51 cases, high quality comprehensive nursing intervention). The satisfaction of nursing process and the effect of prevention and nursing between the two groups were compared. Results The nursing satisfaction of observation group was 96.1%, which was 21.6% higher than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). In the observation group, 7 cases of lower extremity edema occurred, and thrombosis did not occur. Nineteen patients with edema of the lower extremities in the control group and thrombosis in five patients. The effect of prevention and nursing in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion High-quality nursing for patients with deep venous thrombosis during perioperative spinal surgery can effectively improve nursing satisfaction, reduce the incidence of clinical adverse symptoms, and significantly promote the progress of physical rehabilitation. It is worthy of promotion.