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在报纸刋物上开展批评和自我批评,是纠正个人或集体的缺点、错误,保障党和国家政治生活民主化,促进社会进步的有力措施。然而,在很长时间里,这种批评总是不能顺利展开,不是被“挡驾”,就是遭抵制,致使舆论监督作用不能充分发挥。原因何在?本文主要从被批评者——批评的客体方面作些探讨。中国是一个有着几千年封建专制历史的国家。在封建社会里,皇帝享有至高无上的权力,圣上开口乃金口玉言,不得违背和更改,不然,轻者罢官
Carrying out criticism and self-criticism in newspapers and magazines is a powerful measure to correct shortcomings and mistakes of individuals and groups and safeguard the democratization of the political life of the party and the country and promote social progress. However, for a long time, this kind of criticism can not always be carried out smoothly. It is either “blocked” or boycotted, so that the role of media supervision can not be fully realized. What is the reason? This article mainly discusses the critics - the object of criticism. China is a country with thousands of years of feudal autocratic history. In the feudal society, the emperor enjoyed the supreme power, the holy opening is Jintou jade words, shall not be contrary to and change, otherwise,