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目的:了解宁波城区外来务工人员(16周岁以上)艾滋病防治知识水平,为制定相关艾滋病传播策略提供依据。方法:用自行设计的问卷进行调查,资料经EPIDATA双录入后用EXCEL统计分析。结果:286名调查对象中,艾滋病传播途径全部答对146人,占51.05%;艾滋病非传播途径全部答对者40人,占13.99%。39.16%的调查对象认为自己不可能感染艾滋病。将近10%的调查对象有卖血、吸毒、商业性行为等高危行为。结论:本次调查的外来务工人员艾滋病防治知识水平较低,为了有效控制艾滋病的传播,对外来务工人员需要大力加强以大众媒体健康教育为主的综合干预。
Objective: To understand the level of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among migrant workers (over 16 years of age) in Ningbo city and provide the basis for formulating relevant HIV / AIDS transmission strategies. Methods: The questionnaire designed by ourselves was investigated. The data were double-entered by EPIDATA and analyzed by EXCEL. Results: Of the 286 survey respondents, 146 were all AIDS-related, accounting for 51.05%; 40 were AIDS-free, accounting for 13.99% of respondents. 39.16% of the respondents think they can not be infected with AIDS. Nearly 10% of the respondents have high-risk behaviors such as selling blood, drug abuse and commercial sex. Conclusion: In this survey, the migrant workers have a low level of HIV / AIDS knowledge. In order to effectively control the spread of AIDS, migrant workers need to greatly strengthen the comprehensive intervention based on the mass media health education.