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論文首先對同素異序詞的概念做了界定,把同素異序詞分為共時的同素異序詞和歷時的同素異序詞。然後對敦煌詩歌中的267個同素異序詞做全面考察,分別從共時和歷時兩個角度考察其構成和發展。共時上從語法構成和結構分佈等方面對敦煌詩歌中的同素異序詞作詳細描寫。文章還從歷時角度分析了敦煌詩歌中的同素異序詞在現代漢語中的存廢情況,其中有14組全部保存,14組全部消亡,一存一亡的有81組。最後考察了敦煌詩歌中同素異序詞的產生和消亡的原因。同素異序詞的產生原因有押韻、避複、受方言影響等。同素異序詞部分詞語消亡,受到調序、文化心理、認知規律、使用習慣的影響,還有詞語反映的事物的消失引起詞語的消亡、舊語素的消失引起詞語的替換等原因。
Firstly, the thesis defines the concept of allomorphic words and divides them into synchronic allotrophic words and diachronic allmatic ones. Then, we make a comprehensive survey of 267 allotropic words in Dunhuang poetry, and examine their composition and development from synchronic and diachronic perspectives respectively. In the synchronic time, this paper describes in detail the allocutionary words in Dunhuang poetry from the aspects of grammatical composition and structure distribution. The article also analyzes the existential situation of the allotopic words in Dunhuang poetry in modern Chinese from the diachronic perspective. Among them, 14 groups are all preserved, 14 groups are all extinct, and 81 groups exist one by one. Finally, the causes of the emergence and disappearance of allomorphic words in Dunhuang poetry are investigated. The causes of allomorphic words are rhyme, avoidance, dialect influence. The disappearance of some words of the allotrophic word is influenced by order, cultural psychology, cognitive law and usage habit, and the disappearance of things reflected in words leads to the disappearance of words and the replacement of words by the disappearance of old morphemes.