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价格指数的主要作用被认为是一种工具,用来消除经济总量中货币因素的影响,以得到更有意义的实际总量。但是,价格指数无论在经济理论还是实际应用中都存在一些问题,而且,即使这些问题能够解决,要得到有意义的实际总量仍然存在困难,因为异质的商品和劳务是无法进行加总的。除了货币以外,工资单位是另外一种解决加总问题的方法。但由此得到的经济总量并非实物的加总,而是体现了货币经济体制下的价值关系。
The primary role of the price index is considered as a tool to eliminate the effects of monetary factors in the economy in order to obtain more meaningful real aggregates. However, there are some problems with the price index in both economic theory and practical application, and even if these problems can be solved, it still remains to be difficult to obtain a meaningful total amount because heterogeneous goods and services can not be summed up . In addition to money, payroll is another way to deal with aggregate problems. However, the total economic volume thus obtained is not the sum of the real ones, but reflects the value relationship under the monetary economic system.