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唐太宗李世民,是中国封建社会首届一指的开明君主,史籍中留有他许多治国安邦之术。其对官吏管理实行的一系列卓有成效的举措,今天仍有借鉴意义。一、裁冗简政,优化集体效能贞观元年二月,李世民诏令“因山川形便”将全国划为关内、陇右等十道,“大加并省”州县,由武德年间的“郡二百八十,县二千五百五”裁至“一千五百五十一”,同时对官吏员额进行精简。《贞观政要·择官》云:“贞观元年,太宗谓房玄龄等曰:‘政治之本,惟在于审,量才授职,务省官员……’玄龄等由是所置文武统六百四十三员。”这些整顿措施的贯彻实施,提高了政府机构办事效率,使政令畅通,也节约了官俸开支。李世民用人坚持扬长避短、各尽所能的原则,把“孜孜奉国,知无不为”的房玄龄作为辅政“智囊”,把“每以谏
Taizong Li Shimin, an enlightened monarch who was the first member of the Chinese feudal society, left many of his art records of running the country together. Its series of fruitful measures for the management of bureaucrats still can be used for reference today. In January of the first year of ZhengWei, Li Shimin dictates that “because of the mountains and rivers”, the whole country will be designated as “Guannei and Longyou, Of the ”county two hundred eighty, county twenty-five thousand five“ cut to ”fifteen one five“, at the same time, the number of officials to streamline. ”Zhenguan dignitaries choose official“ cloud: ”The first year of Zhenguan, Taizong said Fangxuan Ling said: ’Politics, but only in the trial, the amount of teaching, provincial officials ... ...’ “The implementation of these rectification measures has improved the efficiency of the work of government agencies, made the ordinance smooth and also saved bureaucratic expenses. Li Shimin employs the principle of using his / her strengths and avoiding weaknesses and doing his best to avoid the shortcomings and make every effort possible. He takes the ”think tank“ of ”Fong Tsung-ling"