论文部分内容阅读
新疆自古以来就是我国重要牧区之一。据史料记载,远在西汉时期,新疆畜牧业已相当发达。但是,长期由于频繁的社会动乱,畜牧业一直发展缓慢。民国初年,牲畜头数仅有481.38万头。杨增新于1911年接任新疆省巡抚,对军阀混战,采取“认庙不认神”的立场,实行平和民族,振兴实业的政策,故生产有所发展。民国十七年(1928年)牲畜头数发展到1835.4万头。同年,杨增新遇刺身亡,金树仁接替执政,任用亲信,政治腐败,社会动乱,战火遍及全疆,牧业生产
Xinjiang has been one of the most important pastoral areas in our country since ancient times. According to historical records, far in the Western Han Dynasty, animal husbandry in Xinjiang has been quite developed. However, the livestock sector has been slow to develop due to frequent social unrest for a long time. In the early Republic of China, there were only 4.8138 million heads of livestock. Yang Zengxin took over the governor of Xinjiang Province in 1911 and took a stampede against the warlords. He adopted a policy of “recognizing the temple not to recognize God” and pursued a policy of peaceful national rejuvenation of the industry so that production has developed. In the 17 years of the Republic of China (1928), the number of heads of livestock has grown to 18.354 million. In the same year, Yang Zengxin was assassinated, Jin Shuren took over as governor, appointed cronies, political corruption and social unrest. The war spread throughout Xinjiang and animal husbandry