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慢性病患者:研究显示,慢性病患者如慢性肾病、风湿性疾病患者等,需要长期服用免疫抑制剂等,尤其是使用糖皮质激素,会加大患骨质疏松的风险。绝经期女性:绝经期女性,由于体内雌激素减少,骨骼代谢失去了原有的平衡,大量的骨质被吸收溶解,就出现了骨量流失,所以绝经期女性很容易出现骨质疏松。老年人:年龄是骨质疏松最重要的因素之一。由于饮食结构发生改变,胃肠功能下降,使老年人体内钙质减少,而体内排出不变或略有增加,从而造成体内钙质缺乏。
Chronic Diseases: Studies have shown that people with chronic diseases, such as chronic kidney disease and rheumatic diseases, need to take immunosuppressive drugs for a long time, and especially glucocorticoids increase the risk of osteoporosis. Menopausal women: menopausal women, due to reduced estrogen in the body, loss of bone metabolism of the original balance, a lot of bone is absorbed and dissolved, there was a loss of bone mass, so menopausal women are prone to osteoporosis. The elderly: Age is one of the most important factors of osteoporosis. Due to changes in the diet, gastrointestinal function decline, so that the elderly reduce the body of calcium, while the body excreted unchanged or slightly increased, resulting in the lack of calcium in the body.