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新世纪以来,在文学批评与文学研究领域,人们越来越深刻地意识到,那种单一的完全由批评家主体来判断文学价值的研究方式已经不再是进入文学的唯一权威的途径。无论是巴赫金的对话理论还是哈贝马斯的交往理论,都从文学审美、语言心理至文化哲学、社会教育等各个层面,强调了不同主体间的沟通、交流、互动与对话是逼近真相与真理的重要通道。在这样的背景下,作家访谈类的文学研究活动也越来越显示出它不可取代的学术价值。在何种
Since the beginning of the new century, in the field of literary criticism and literary studies, people have become more and more aware of the fact that such a single research method of judging the literary value entirely by the critics is no longer the only way to enter the literature. Both the Bakhtin’s theory of dialogue and Habermas’s theory of communication all emphasize the communication, exchange, interaction and dialogue among different subjects from the aspects of literary aesthetics, linguistic psychology, cultural philosophy and social education. The important channel of truth. In this context, the literary research activities of writer interviews are also increasingly showing its irreplaceable academic value. What kind of