论文部分内容阅读
过去,我们人类经常用的能源都是来自太阳,但究竟还是属于间接的利用,现在由于科学家们的努力已由间接利用开始转变为直接利用。因此,我们今后应当如何广泛地直接利用太阳能为社会生产和人民生活服务,是摆在科学家,建筑师及设备工程师们面前的一项新的重要任务。特别是正当我国社会主义生产建设大跃进和大闹技术革命时期,这一任务更有重大的意义了。 目前,苏联在利用太阳能方面已有很多成就,如日光热水器用于淋浴、洗衣和暖房;日光沸水器和日光蒸汽锅用于公共食堂和家庭厨房;日光干燥器用于烘干水果、菜蔬、彀物、蚕茧、棉花和烟草等食品工业,和轻工业以及用以烘干砖瓦等建筑材料工业方面。现在还在利用太阳能于制冷工程,为建筑方面开辟了新的途径。
In the past, the energy that we humans often use comes from the sun, but it still belongs to indirect use. Now the efforts of scientists have turned from indirect use to direct use. Therefore, how we should use solar energy directly for social production and people’s life in the future is a new and important task for scientists, architects and equipment engineers. Especially during the great leap forward of the socialist production and construction in our country and during the big technological revolution, this task has even greater significance. At present, the Soviet Union has made many achievements in the use of solar energy. For example, solar water heaters are used in showers, laundry, and greenhouses; sunlight boilers and solar cookers are used in public cafeterias and home kitchens; and solar dryers are used to dry fruits, vegetables, and booties. , cocoons, cotton and tobacco and other food industries, and light industry, as well as for building materials such as brick and tile industries. Solar energy is still being used in refrigeration projects, opening up new ways for construction.