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一、计划与市场结合的现状党的十一届三中全会以来,我国社会主义商品经济逐步发达,计划和市场的结合不断深化。从实际情况看,十几年来计划与市场的结合大体经历了三个时期。1.市场机制引入期(1979—1984年)。从1979年开始,经济体制改革逐步展开,国民经济管理方式有所改进,指令性计划范围逐步缩小,指导性计划和市场调节的比重越来越大,价值规律受到全社会的重视,同时,市场范围不断扩大,消费品市场渐成体系,国家计划指导下的生产资料购销市场也初具雏形,还出现了资金市场、技术市场等。这一时期,市场机
I. The Present Situation of the Combination of the Plan and the Market Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the socialist commodity economy in our country has been gradually developed and the combination of the plan and the market has been deepening. Judging from the actual situation, the combination of planning and market has generally experienced three periods over the past decade. 1. Market mechanism introduction period (1979-1984). Since 1979, the reform of the economic system has been gradually carried out, the mode of the national economy has been improved, the scope of the mandatory plan has been gradually narrowed, the proportion of the guiding plans and market regulation has been growing, and the law of value has been emphasized by the whole society. At the same time, the market The scope has been expanding. The market for consumer goods has gradually become a system. The purchase and sale of means of production under the guidance of the State Plan has taken shape. There has also been a capital market and a technology market. This period, the market machine