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《红楼梦》属回顾和记述往事的小说。第一人称是最佳的叙事选择,然而曹雪芹何以自己不介入,充当小说中的角色,又不由石头叙事,而选择了第三人称的叙事?恰由带全知功能的第三人称叙事,能灵活快捷地推动时空运转。《红楼梦》截断时间流,将时间空间化,并且是具象空间。借用诗词影像,组成多重空间,又将空间放在时间基础上,按人物的心理时间重新组合,用流动的多视角组合的内视点,推动时空转换与连结。
“Dream of Red Mansions” is a review and recount the past novels. The first person is the best choice of narration. However, why does Cao Xueqin choose the third person’s narration because he does not intervene and act as the novel’s character, not the stone narration? The third person narration with the omniscient function just can flexibly and quickly promote Time and space running. “Dream of Red Mansions” cut off the flow of time, spatialization of time, and is an image space. Borrow poems and images to form multiple spaces, and then place the space on the basis of time, according to the psychology of the time to re-assemble, with the flow of multi-perspective combination of internal point of view to promote space-time conversion and link.