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1992年全国统考语文题中有这么一道选择题:下列没有语病的一句是:A 我本想这次能在家乡同你见面,回家后才知道由于你正忙着搞科研,不回来了。B、C、D(略)答案是A。有同志给笔者写信,说认为A句也是有语病的,毛病出在“由于你正忙着搞科研,不回来了”给人一种话未说完的感觉。 我认为,答案选A并没有错。 这里的“由于”引导一个原因分句,是连词。连词在关联分句时既可放在主语前边,也可放在主语后边。“由于”既可放在“你”前边,也可放在“你”后边。“由于你正忙着搞科研,不回来了“是一个复句结构,后分句“不回来了”前省略了主语。如果“由于”放在“你”的后边,那么后分句省略的主语显然是“你”:
In 1992, there was such a multiple-choice question in the national examination questions: The following words that do not have language sickness are: A. I thought I would meet you in my hometown this time. After returning home, I learned that because you are busy with scientific research, I will not come back. B, C, D (slightly) The answer is A. Some comrades wrote to the writer, saying that A sentence is also a linguistic illness. The problem is that “because you are engaged in research and you are not coming back.” This gives people the feeling that they have not finished speaking. I think that answer A is not wrong. Here, “because” leads one of the reasons, is a conjunction. Conjunctions can be placed either in front of the subject or behind the subject when associating clauses. “Because” can either be placed in front of “you” or behind “you.” “Because you are busy doing research and never come back” is a complex sentence structure, and the subject is omitted before the clause “doesn’t come back.” If “because” is placed behind “you”, the subject of the post-sentence omitted is obviously “you”: