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因果关系是损害赔偿的前提和限制条件。“除非”标准是判断因果关系的主要方法,但在多重充分原因和假设的替代原因情况下,则需要以“必要标准”为补充,而如果在违约行为之后、损害发生之前发生的其他一些事件或行为成为干扰项,则需要辅以可预见标准。在受损害方本身行为促进了违约方违约或扩大了违约损失时,会产生在合同各当事人间分配损失的问题。影响责任分担的因素主要包括因果关系、各方行为的权重、正义和公平,需要法官或仲裁员的自由裁量。
Causation is the premise and limitation of damages. “Unless the ” standard is the main method to determine the causal relationship, but in the case of multiple reasons and hypothetical alternative reason, you need to be supplemented by “Necessary criteria ”, and if after the breach, damage occurred before Some other events or acts as interference, you need supplemented by the foreseeable standards. When the aggrieved party itself acts to promote the breach of contract by the defaulting party or to increase the breach of contract losses, there will be a problem of distributing losses among the parties to the contract. Factors that affect the sharing of responsibility mainly include causality, the weight of the parties’ actions, justice and fairness, and the discretion of judges or arbitrators.