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法治与人治都是统治者治理国家的基本方略。我国历朝历代统治者都在寻求一种最佳的治国之道。从秦皇汉武到唐宗宋祖,统治者推行的治国方略基本上是人治与德治的结合,有关法治的理论的提出可说是凤毛麟角。法治理论不光是很少有人提出,甚至很少有人关注,特别为统治者所禁止。因为历朝君王都推行人治,强调君主的个人权威性和至上性,他们不允许人民违背自己的意愿,同时也不想自己被法律所规制。随着人类文明的进步,统治者为了寻求一种长效的治国机制,在历经人治——德治后,统治者最终选择了法治,走上了依法治国的道路。
Rule of law and rule of man are the rulers of the basic strategy of governing the country. The dynasties of our dynasties ruled the country are seeking the best way to rule the country. From Qinhuang Han Wu to Tang Zong and Song Zu, the rulers’ strategy of running the country was basically the combination of the rule of man and the rule of virtue. The theory of the rule of law can be said to be extremely rare. The theory of the rule of law has been raised by very few people, even with few people’s attention, especially for rulers. Because the kings of the kings both promoted the rule of men and emphasized the monarch’s personal authority and supremacy, they did not allow the people to violate their own wishes, nor did they want to be regulated by law. With the progress of human civilization, in order to seek a long-term governing mechanism for the rulers, the ruler finally chose the rule of law and embarked on the path of governing the country according to law after going through the rule of man and the rule of virtue.