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日本在二战中战败投降以后,美国策划了对它的单独占领。出于美国利益的需要,同时也考虑到世界反法西斯民主势力的要求,在占领初期曾实行了非军事化和民主化的基本政策。解散财阀即其重要环节之一。舆论一般认为,解散财阀进行得极不彻底,是“虎头蛇尾”。这一评价活画出美国在实施解散财阀过程中的形象。那么人们会问:美国对日本财阀政策的实质是什么?解散财阀与美国的对日政策又是一种怎样的关系呢?以下拟对此作一简要地论述和回答。
After Japan’s defeat and surrender in World War II, the United States plotted its separate occupation of it. Due to the needs of the United States, at the same time taking into consideration the demands of the world’s anti-fascist democratic forces, the basic policies of demilitarization and democratization were implemented in the early days of the occupation. The dissolution of the chaebol is one of the important aspects. Public opinion generally believes that the dissolution of the chaebols is extremely incomplete and is “an anomaly.” This evaluation draws the image of the United States in implementing the dissolution of the chaebol. Then people will ask: What is the essence of the U.S. policy toward Japan’s fiscal policy? What is the relationship between the dissolution of the treasury and the U.S. policy toward Japan? The following is a brief discussion and answer.