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回族是以中东阿拉伯、波斯族系为主体,兼容吸收了中国蒙、汉、维等民族,以伊斯兰为核心而凝结成的一个民族。公元7世纪中叶,大批波斯和阿拉伯商人经海路和陆路来到中国的广州、泉州等沿海城市以及内地的长安、开封等地经商定居。公元13世纪,随着蒙古军队西征,大批西域人迁入中国,经吸收当地的民族成分,逐渐形成一个统一的民族——回族。关于回族的
The Hui nationality is mainly based on the Middle East Arab and Persian ethnic groups and is compatible with a nation that has absorbed the Mongol, Han and Wei nationalities in China and condensed it with Islam as its core. By the middle of the seventh century AD, a large number of coastal cities such as Guangzhou and Quanzhou, where a large number of Persian and Arab businessmen came to China by sea and by land, as well as Chang’an and Kaifeng in the Mainland settled in commerce. As the Mongol armies marched westward in the 13th century AD, a large number of people from the Western Regions moved to China. After absorbing the local ethnic composition, they gradually formed a unified nationality, the Hui nationality. About the Hui