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我国规定的青春期年龄范围为11～18岁,因此小学中高年级学生已经开始进入青春期。青春期阶段青少年的生理和心理方面都会产生较大的变化,生理方面主要有性成熟、身体发育和体内机能健全,心理方面主要有性道德、成人感和自尊心的发展。青春期中异性交往是青少年重点应该面对的问题之一,在小学中高年级,由于初次意识到两性的不同,学生会故意疏远异性,对此,教师应给与正确的引导。
Our country sets the adolescent age range of 11 to 18 years old, so elementary and high school students have begun to enter adolescence. Adolescent physical and psychological aspects of adolescents will have a greater change, the main physiological aspects of sexual maturity, physical development and physical function, psychological aspects of the main moral, adult and self-esteem development. In adolescence, heterosexual intercourse is one of the key problems teenagers should face. In middle school and high school, due to the initial awareness of gender differences, students deliberately alienate the opposite sex. To this end, teachers should give proper guidance.