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青蒿是我国传统中药,常用于消暑、明目、止汗等,其提取物青蒿素还可有效地治疗脑型疟疾。青蒿是一年生菊花科草本喜光植物,主要分布在海拔400m以下地区。广西青蒿资源丰富,全区40余个县市均有分布,为中国青蒿生产地的主要省份;2005年广西种植青蒿约670公顷,靖西县就达340公顷,且该地的青蒿提取物青蒿素含量可达1.2%。近年来,通过对青蒿野生资源的收集、筛选、生物学特性、组织培养、繁殖及栽培技术的深入研究,为建立稳定高产的青蒿生产提供了科学依据,促进了广西青蒿产业的发展。今后在青蒿生产过程中,实行中药材生产质量管理规范,保护其生物资源多样性,并利用现代生物技术,可确保青蒿生产达到高产、优质、安全和标准化,获得更多优质的青蒿,从而满足市场对青蒿素的需求。
Artemisia annua is a traditional Chinese medicine in our country. It is commonly used in cooling summer, eyesight and antiperspirant. Its extract artemisinin can also treat cerebral malaria effectively. Artemisia annua is an annual chrysanthemum herbal hi light plants, mainly in the area below 400m above sea level. Guangxi Artemisia annua rich in resources, the region has more than 40 counties and cities are distributed, as the main provinces of Artemisia annua production in China in 2005 about 670 acres of Artemisia annua, Jingxi County reached 340 hectares, and the green Artemisia extract artemisinin content up to 1.2%. In recent years, through in-depth research on the collection, screening, biological characteristics, tissue culture, breeding and cultivation techniques of A. annua wild resources, it has provided a scientific basis for the establishment of stable and high-yield production of A. annua and promoted the development of A. annua industry in Guangxi . In the future artemisia annua production process, the implementation of Chinese herbal medicine production quality management practices to protect the diversity of biological resources, and the use of modern biotechnology, to ensure the production of Artemisia annua to achieve high yield, quality, safety and standardization, access to more high quality Artemisia annua , To meet the market demand for artemisinin.