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(一)什么是词组 词组是词和词按照一定的方式组织起来的语法单位。要注意认识到:词与词的组合是靠“词序”和“虚词”两种语法手段实现的,词组和词一样具有造句功能。 (二)词组和词的区分 从概念上和从结合程度上两个方面来区分。 按:词组和词较易混淆的是组合方式相同的由两个单音节词组成的词组和双音节合成词(如主谓词组与陈述式合成词、述宾词组与支配式合成词、联合词组与联合式合成词等),并应着重从结合程度上寻找二者差别的标志。吕叔湘先生在《汉语语法分析问题》一书中指出:“拿到一个双语素的组合,比较省事的办法是暂时不寻找有无作为一个词的特点,而是先假定它是词,然后看是否有别的理由该认为是短语(即词组——引者注)。”这的确是一个既简捷又科学的方法。
(A) What is a phrase A phrase is a grammatical unit in which words and words are organized in a certain way. It should be noted that the combination of words and words is achieved by two grammatical means of “word order” and “function word”. Phrases and words have the same function of making sentences. (B) the distinction between phrases and words Conceptually and from the degree of combination of two aspects to distinguish. Press: phrases and words are more confusing to be composed of two monosyllabic words and disyllabic words (such as the main predicate and the stated compound, the narrator and the dominant compound, the compound phrase And combined compound words, etc.), and should focus on the combination of the two to find the difference between the logo. Mr. Lu Shuxiang pointed out in his book “Problems of Chinese Grammar Analysis”: “To get a combination of bilinguals and to save time and time is not to find whether or not there is a characteristic of a word. Instead, it is presumed to be a word and then whether There are other reasons to think of phrases (ie phrase-quotes). ”This is indeed a straightforward and scientific approach.