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珠江三角洲地区是中国改革开放以来经济发展最快的地区之一。伴随经济的发展,其资源存量和环境质量目前面临较大的生态安全风险。本研究以深圳大鹏地区为核心,聚焦深圳、香港、惠州在内的珠江三角洲东部区域生态系统,研究该区域社会、政治、经济、自然资源与环境的广义生态系统的演变,提出创建“大鹏国家级生态共生区”的建议,并分析了其现有基础条件,探讨了创建大鹏生态区需关注的重点领域。该建议以建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会为目标,通过建立一个社会、经济、自然资源可持续发展的广义生态系统的示范,探索经济与资源和生态环境系统和谐统一的发展模式。大鹏生态区的建立,对该地区加强城市环境危机管理和维护其生态系统稳定、安全将起到积极推动作用,并从生态角度提供城市区域发展的创新型模式。
The Pearl River Delta is one of the fastest-growing regions in the economy since China’s reform and opening up. With the development of economy, the resource stock and environmental quality are facing a big ecological security risk. Focusing on the Dapeng region in Shenzhen, this study focuses on the eastern Pearl River Delta, including Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Huizhou, and studies the evolution of the broad ecosystem of society, politics, economy, natural resources and environment in the region, Dapeng eco-symbiosis ", and analyzed its existing basic conditions, discussed the creation of Mirs eco-area should pay attention to the key areas. The proposal aims at building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society and exploring a harmonious and unified development model of economy, resources and eco-environment system by establishing a model of a generalized ecosystem of social, economic and sustainable development of natural resources. The establishment of Dapeng Ecological Zone will play an active role in promoting the management of urban environmental crisis and maintaining the stability and security of its ecosystem in this area and will provide an innovative model for the development of urban areas from an ecological point of view.