“霸”的语义演变轨迹探析——从“X霸”新词说起

• 作 者: 任竞春
• 出 处: 汉字文化
• 发表日期: 2006年04期
• 关键词: 语义演变 轨迹 类后缀 类词缀 词汇意义 桓公 词根 语义 语素 语义基础

近几年,我们经常在媒体上看到许多以“霸”为类后缀的新词语,比如“路霸”、“浴霸”、“词霸”、“钢霸”“考霸”等(以下简称“X霸”新词)。尽管“路霸”、“浴霸”等新词形式相同,但是其中类后缀“霸”的语义并不是相同的,可以分成以下两大类。其一,类后缀“霸”的语义为“

In recent years, we often see in the media a lot of new words like “Pa” as the suffix, such as “Road Pa”, “Yuba,” “Power Ty”, “Steel Pa” and “Pa Pa” (hereinafter referred to as “X Tyrant ”new word). Although the new forms such as “Road Fighter” and “Yuba” are the same, the semantics of the “Ba” suffixes are not the same and can be divided into the following two categories. First, the semantic suffix “tyrant” is "