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和谐社会建设涉及到经济、行政和政治的管理制度、体制和机制的合理性与科学性。从当前我国社会的矛盾问题看,后者更具有根本性。当前影响社会和谐的主要问题是:人与自然之间的冲突,社会发展的严重失衡,公权与私权之间的矛盾以及管理体制自身的不和谐。为此而进行的创新和改革就应当是一个微观创新和宏观改革相结合的方案,是一个行政改革与政治改革并举的方案,是一个党的领导制度创新和政府管理体制改革兼顾的方案。下一步改革的具体战略布局,即为建立民主财政体制,减少行政层级,重构政府间关系,发展民间非营利组织,探索党政分开体制,完善制约权力体制。只有这种意义上的创新和改革,才能保证我国和谐社会的建设目标得以如期实现。
The building of a harmonious society involves the economic, administrative and political management system, system and mechanism rationality and scientific. Judging from the current contradictions in our society, the latter is more fundamental. The main problems currently affecting social harmony are: the conflict between man and nature, the serious imbalance of social development, the contradiction between public rights and private rights, and the disharmony of the management system itself. The innovation and reform carried out for this purpose should be a combination of micro-innovation and macro-reform. It is a program of both administrative reform and political reform. It is a program in which the party’s leadership system is innovated and the government management system is reconciled. The specific strategic layout for the next step of the reform is to establish a democratic financial system, reduce administrative levels, reconstruct inter-governmental relations, develop non-profit non-governmental organizations, explore the separation of the party and government, and perfect the power system. Only in this sense of innovation and reform can we ensure that the goal of building a harmonious society can be achieved as scheduled.