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内蒙古自治区国营中滩机械农场一九五四年种植了16,168.36亩春小麦,平均每亩产量166.6斤,全场共收获春小麦2,694,698.94斤。平均实际产量较计划产量每亩150斤高出11.17%;较去年平均每亩产量105斤高出58.7%。从今年春小麦丰产上,初步总结出栽培技术的经验如下。一、平整土地灌秋水,达到压碱抗旱的作用。为了便利机械作业与合理灌溉,我场从去年秋季便有重点的进行平整上地,并在大块的土地上进行规划,挖修了灌溉渠道。灌秋水在压碱抗旱上所起的作用是很大的,因为当时地下水位尚低,溶于水中的盐碱易于大量随水下落,同时水温和土温都较高。灌水后土壤中形或缺氧状况, 正适于
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region State-owned Zhongtan Machinery Farm planted 16,168.36 mu of spring wheat in 1954, with an average yield of 166.6 kg / mu. The total output of spring wheat was 2,694,698.94 kg. The average actual output is 11.17% higher than the planned output of 150 kg / mu and 58.7% higher than the average yield of 105 kg / mu per mu in last year. From the spring wheat yield this year, initially summed up the cultivation of technology experience are as follows. First, the formation of land irrigation autumn water, to alkali anti-drought effect. In order to facilitate mechanical operations and rational irrigation, the field has been laid flat mainly from last autumn’s autumn. Planning has been carried out on large areas of land to dig up irrigation channels. The effect of irrigation of autumn water on stomatal dwarf drought is significant because the groundwater level was still low at that time. Saline dissolved in water was easy to drop with a large amount of water, and both water temperature and soil temperature were higher. After irrigation soil shape or hypoxia, is suitable