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作连词和介词的“至”,“于”,“至于”,属虚词,但是古今调释家们在诠释古代(主要是先秦)文献时,却随意赋予它们这样或那样的词汇意义,这是很值得研究的。本文从虚词语法功能的角度,对上述三个虚词作些考辨,目的在澄清误解,显现其历史面貌。这对正确认识虚词,也许是有益的。
The “to”, “at” and “as” of conjunctions and prepositions belong to function words, but the ancient and modern parishists freely assigned their lexical meanings in this way or in interpreting the ancient (mainly pre-Qin) documents It is worth studying. In this paper, from the perspective of grammatical function of virtual words, this article tries to make some research on the above three function words in order to clarify the misunderstanding and reveal their historical features. It may be useful to know correctly the function words.