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目的了解云南省不同民族青少年的焦虑流行现状,为西部学校健康促进提供依据。方法采用SAS量表对云南省7个民族10～18岁的青少年4711名进行测查。结果云南省7个民族青少年焦虑状况显著高于全国常模。少数民族青少年焦虑水平显著高于汉族,其严重程度排序为佤族>傣族>哈尼族>纳西族>白族>傈僳族>汉族(F=91.38,P<0.01)。15岁年龄组青少年焦虑情绪报告率最高(59.1%)。结论云南省少数民族青少年心理健康令人担忧,采取综合社区干预势在必行。
Objective To understand the prevalence of anxiety among different nationalities and adolescents in Yunnan Province and provide the basis for the health promotion in western schools. Methods A SAS scale was used to examine 4711 teenagers aged 10-18 in 7 ethnic groups in Yunnan Province. Results Anxiety of 7 nationalities in Yunnan Province was significantly higher than that of the national norm. The anxiety level of ethnic minority adolescents was significantly higher than that of Han nationality. The order of their severity was Wa> Dai> Hani> Naxi> Bai> Lisu> Han (F = 91.38, P <0.01). The highest reported rate of anxiety was in the 15-year-old group (59.1%). Conclusion The psychological health of ethnic minorities in Yunnan Province is worrying. It is imperative to take a comprehensive community intervention.