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职业资格证书制度是国际上通行的一种对技术技能人才的资格认证制度。1993年,中央提出“我国要实行学历文凭和职业资格两种证书制度”,1994年劳动保障部推行职业资格证书制度。经过近10年的发展,职业资格证书作为与学业证书并重的一种国家证书制度初步得以确立,并呈现出良好的发展势头,每年约有300万人考取职业资格证书。到目前为止,全国累计3000万人通过参加职业技能鉴定取得了不同等级的职业资格证书。同时,入世后,国外培训机构也纷纷进入中国。据悉,目前已有132家境外培训机构通过资格认定,被正式允许与中国内地公司合作开办培训业务,“洋证书”成为人们通向高级职位的通行证。在教育培训市场上,目前各种培训证书已达500多种。职业资格证书制度和就业准入制度的建立,对继续教育的主体———大学后人员也提出了严峻的挑战,可以说,获得某一种高层次的职业资格证书,意味着将同时获得更多的发展机会。为此,本刊特新增“职业资格与认证培训”栏目,分析、介绍各种证书及认证培训的特点、方法和发展前景,以供广大读者参考。同时,本刊竭诚欢迎广大作者就此赐稿。
Vocational qualification certificate system is internationally accepted as a technical and technical personnel qualification system. In 1993, the Central Government proposed “two kinds of certificate systems for diploma and qualification qualification in our country”. In 1994, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security introduced the vocational qualification certificate system. After nearly 10 years of development, the vocational qualification certificate has been initially established as a national certificate system that pays equal attention to the academic certificates and shows a good momentum of development. About 3 million people obtain the vocational qualification certificates each year. So far, a total of 30 million people nationwide have obtained different levels of vocational qualification certificates by attending vocational skills appraisals. At the same time, after China’s accession to the WTO, foreign training institutions have also entered China one after another. It is reported that 132 overseas training institutions have passed the accreditation and are officially allowed to start training business with companies in mainland China. The “foreign certificate” has become the passport for people to senior positions. In the education and training market, there are currently over 500 kinds of training certificates. Vocational qualification certificate system and the establishment of employment access system, the main body of continuing education --- universities also posed a serious challenge to the staff, it can be said that access to a certain kind of high-level vocational qualification means that at the same time be more Many opportunities for development. To this end, this issue of new “professional qualifications and certification training” section, analysis, introduction of various certificates and certification training features, methods and development prospects for the majority of readers reference. At the same time, this magazine wholeheartedly welcomes the majority of authors give thanks for this.