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于１９９７年６月～１９９８年１０月间对２８０例患４种常见病新生儿全血中１４种元素进行了检测，并与正常足月、顺产新生儿１００例对比。结果表明：（１）Ｇ－６ＰＤ缺陷引起的高胆红素血症组与正常组对照，男、女Ｆｅ，Ｚｎ均低于正常组；男、女Ｃｕ，均高于正常组。（２）缺氧缺血性脑病组与正常组对照，男、女Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｃａ均低于正常组；男、女Ｃｕ、Ｍｇ、Ｃｏ均高于正常组。（３）硬肿症组与正常组对照，男、女Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ均低于正常组；男、女Ｍｇ、Ｃｕ均高于正常组。（４）足月小样儿组与正常组对照，男、女Ｆｅ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｏ均低于正常组，余无异常。
Between June 1997 and October 1998, 14 kinds of elements in 280 whole blood samples of 4 common newborns were detected and compared with normal full-term, 100-birth-born newborns. The results showed that: (1) The hyperbilirubinemia group caused by G-6PD deficiency was lower than that of the normal group. (2) Compared with the normal control group, the levels of Zn, Fe and Ca in the male and female were lower than those in the normal group. The contents of Cu, Mg and Co in male and female were higher than those in the normal group. (3) Scleroderma group and normal group control, male and female Zn, Fe were lower than the normal group; male and female Mg and Cu were higher than the normal group. (4) The full-term small sample group and the normal group control, male, female Fe, Zn, Co were lower than the normal group, the rest without exception.