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村落文化生态学是在现实的迫切需要背景下产生的一门交叉的实用性的理论学科。皖赣古村落以宏村、西递以及婺源村落群为典型,皖赣古村落是村落文化生态学实践的典范,因此也是村落文化生态学研究的重要对象。本文就着重以皖南和婺源为例,对皖赣古村落文化生态进行案例性分析,以此对村落文化生态学的理论和实践提供指导、借鉴。
The cultural ecology of the village is a cross-cutting practical theoretical discipline that emerges under the urgent need of reality. The ancient villages in Anhui and Jiangxi are typical of the villages of Hongcun, Xidi and Wuyuan. The ancient villages in Anhui and Jiangxi are typical examples of the practice of village ecological culture, and therefore are also the important objects in the study of village cultural ecology. This paper focuses on the cases of Wannan and Wuyuan, and analyzes the cultural ecology of the ancient villages in Anhui and Jiangxi Province in order to provide guidance and reference for the theory and practice of village cultural ecology.