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排污权交易是从科斯定理出发,以市场为基础的环境治理手段。目前我国在处理环境污染问题上的主要手段是对污染物的排放实行总量控制,年度排放的总量上限以许可或配额的形式分配给污染源。排污权作为企业的一种资产,可以通过市场进行交易,企业可以从中获利,从而提高了企业主动治污的积极性。
Emissions trading is from the Coase theorem, market-based environmental management tools. At present, China’s main means of handling environmental pollution problems is to control the total amount of pollutants discharged. The annual cap of the total amount of emissions is distributed to the sources of pollution in the form of permits or quotas. Emission rights, as an asset of the enterprise, can be traded through the market and the enterprise can profit from it, thus increasing the enthusiasm of the enterprise in taking the initiative to control pollution.