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作为港口经济的特殊园区——中国(上海)自由贸易试验区(以下简称:上海自贸区)是由坐落在海港和空港的外高桥保税区、洋山保税港区、外高桥保税物流园区和机场综合保税区组成。截至5月底,上海自贸区新增注册企业9589家,其中持牌金融机构57家,融资租赁股权投资类金融机构321家,金融信息服务投资、资产管理和金融相关的企业1919家。上海自贸区运行8个月的数据,堪比其前身上海综合保税区20余年的成绩。在没有税收优惠、没有特殊政策的背景下,这样的集聚效应只能来自于制度创新的“改革红利”。实施“负面清单”制度则是制度创新的重要内容。
As a special port zone economy - China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone (hereinafter referred to as: Shanghai Free Trade Zone) is located in the harbor and airport Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Yangshan Bonded Port Area, Waigaoqiao Bonded Logistics Park And Airport Comprehensive Bonded Zone. By the end of May, there were 9,589 newly-registered enterprises in Shanghai’s FTA, including 57 licensed financial institutions, 321 financial-leasing equity investment financial institutions, 1,919 financial information service investments, asset management and financial-related enterprises. Shanghai Free Trade Zone operating eight months of data, comparable to its predecessor, Shanghai Free Trade Zone more than 20 years of results. In the absence of tax incentives, there is no special policy context, such a clustering effect can only come from the system innovation “reform dividend ”. The implementation of “negative list ” system is an important part of system innovation.