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如何理解“经济人”和“道德人”的关系 ,对正确理解利己与利他的关系和对我国当前建立比较完善的社会主义市场经济体制无疑具有重要的意义。笔者认为 ,亚当·斯密的学术思想体系是一致的 ,并不存在“经济人”与“道德人”的矛盾。错误地理解、歪曲他的思想不仅会带来理论上的混乱 ,而且会给实践带来危害。利己与利他的关系应当具体地、辨证地把握。在此基础上 ,提出加强法律和道德建设来协调利己与利他的关系
How to understand the relationship between “economic man” and “moral man” is undoubtedly of great significance to the correct understanding of the relationship between self-interest and altruism and to the current establishment of a comparatively perfect socialist market economic system in our country. The author believes that Adam Smith’s academic ideological system is the same, there is no “economic man” and “moral man” contradiction. Misunderstandings and misrepresentations of his ideas not only lead to theoretical chaos, but also harm practice. The relationship between self-interest and altruism should be grasped concretely and dialectically. On this basis, we propose to strengthen law and moral construction to coordinate the relationship between self-interest and altruism