论文部分内容阅读
海关是目前管理权集中在中央一级的单位之一,以前全国海关经费、基建、物资、外汇由海关总署统一管理。各直属海关按照有关规定向总署编报预决算;技术设备、车船等由总署集中购买,统一配给,这一管理体制,在一定时期内保证了海关业务发展的需要,对海关现代化建设起了重要作用。但是,随着对外开放政策的贯彻执行、海关事业的迅猛发展,这种“供给制”型的管理体制其缺陷越来越明显。针对这一情况,海
Customs is currently one of the units with the centralized management right at the central level. Before that, the customs administration of funds, infrastructure, materials and foreign exchange were uniformly administered by the General Administration of Customs. All directly subordinate customs offices make final accounts with the department in accordance with the relevant regulations; the centralized management of the purchase and distribution of technical equipment, vehicles and vessels by the General Administration of Customs, which ensures the development of customs business within a certain period of time, An important role. However, with the implementation of the policy of opening up to the outside world and the rapid development of the customs, the defects of this “supply-and-supply” type of management system have become increasingly apparent. In response to this situation, sea