论文部分内容阅读
目的了解核电站周围居民对核与辐射相关知识的知晓率及需求情况,为开展核与辐射相关健康教育核心信息提供依据。方法采取面对面或自填式问卷方法,调查距核电站圆心30 km范围内的6层环形区域18~65周岁的常住人群核与辐射知识知晓率及需求。结果共收回有效问卷561份,男女比例为1.13∶1。辐射相关知识的总知晓率为39.75%,不同性别、职业和文化程度等人群对核与辐射知识有不同的认知(P<0.05)。调查对象对核电站安全性认可度为52.23%。核与辐射知识有80.12%的人有需求,有36.33%的人最希望通过电视途经获得。结论目前居民对核与辐射知识了解不够,应加强居民的核与辐射防护卫生科普宣传教育,使核电站周围居民的知识水平不断提高。
Objective To understand the awareness and demand of nuclear and radiation related knowledge among residents around nuclear power stations and provide the basis for carrying out nuclear and radiation related core information of health education. Methods A face-to-face or self-contained questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge and needs of nuclear and radiation knowledge of permanent residents aged 18-65 years in a 6-layer annular area within 30 km from the center of a nuclear power plant. Results A total of 561 valid questionnaires were retrieved, the male-female ratio was 1.13:1. The total awareness of radiation-related knowledge was 39.75%. People of different genders, occupations and educational level had different knowledge of nuclear and radiation knowledge (P <0.05). The respondents approved the safety of nuclear power plants as 52.23%. There are 80.12% people who have knowledge of nuclear and radiation needs, 36.33% most want to get through television. Conclusion At present, residents do not know enough about nuclear and radiation knowledge, and public health education on nuclear and radiation protection should be strengthened so that the knowledge level of residents around nuclear power plants will continue to increase.