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本文将忏悔作为西方文化特有的伦理现象,与中国文化中特有的伦理现象──追悔,进行比较分析:其一,忏悔是基于神意、而追悔是基于人意的两种行动类型。其二,忏悔是立于神启、而追悔是立于德性自觉的两种观念。其三,忏悔是源自宗教文化、而追悔是源自世俗文化的两种文化系统。其四,忏悔是导向宽容、而追悔是导向怨恨的两种社会反馈机制。
This article regards repentance as the unique ethical phenomenon of western culture and the unique ethical phenomenon in Chinese culture - to repent and to make comparative analysis. First, repentance is based on divine intention, whereas regret is based on two types of action. Second, repentance is based on divine revelation, while the pursuit of remorse is based on two concepts of virtue and conscience. Third, repentance is a result of religious culture, while the pursuit of remorse is derived from the secular culture of the two cultural systems. Fourth, repentance is forgiving, while regret is two social feedback mechanisms that lead to resentment.