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目的探讨输血科信息化管理在输血申请单合格率中的优化效果。方法比较本院进行信息化管理前后输血申请单的合格率变化,统计差错类型,进行缺陷分析。结果对照组输血申请单共16 251份,合格8 760份,不合格处共7 792次,实验组输血申请单共35 532份,合格份数35 271,不合格261份,通过信息化管理,输血申请单的合格率由干预前的53.90%提高至99.27%,2组相比χ2=17 625,P<0.05,比较各差错类型P值均<0.000 1。结论采用信息化管理能有效提高输血申请单的合格率,规范临床用血行为,提高用血安全,是一种能有效提高医院输血质量的方法。
Objective To explore the optimization effect of transfusion department information management in the pass rate of blood transfusion application form. Methods The changes of the pass rate of blood transfusion requests before and after the hospital information management were compared, the types of statistical errors were analyzed, and the defects were analyzed. Results In the control group, a total of 16 251 blood transfusion requests were received, of which 8 760 were qualified and 7 792 were unqualified. In the experimental group, a total of 35 532 blood transfusion applications were received, with 35 271 qualified transac- tions and 261 unqualified ones. Through information management, The passing rate of blood transfusion requests increased from 53.90% before intervention to 99.27%, compared with χ2 = 17 625 in two groups (P <0.05), and P values of all error types were less than 0.0001. Conclusion The adoption of information management can effectively improve the pass rate of blood transfusion requests, standardize the clinical use of blood and improve the safety of blood use, which is a method that can effectively improve the quality of blood transfusion in hospitals.