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本文对普通话基式(自然焦点)陈述句和同型疑问句进行了较大样本的实验研究。通过实验测算和统计分析字调域、词调域和句调域的音高数据,得到基式陈述句和同型疑问句的音高分布模式。陈述句的字调域跨度多在边界前扩展,字调域下限多在边界前降低,句末字调域最大,词调域有音高下倾的自然趋势。疑问句的句调域整体抬高,句末疑问焦点的词调域最大化扩展。通过与已有的小样本陈述句和疑问句的实验结果对比,二者总体表现是一致的,只是在局部细节上有少量差异,证明已有的语调格局研究的可靠性。显然大样本的分布模式更稳定,更典型,更具普遍意义。
In this paper, a large sample of mandarin basic (natural focus) statements and the same type of interrogative sentences were studied. Through the experimental calculation and statistical analysis of the pitch domain, the pitch domain and the pitch domain pitch data, the pitch distribution patterns of the basic statement and the same type of interrogative sentence are obtained. The span of the word domain of the statement increased more in front of the boundary. The lower limit of the word domain was lower before the boundary, the largest domain of the sentence at the end of the sentence, and the natural tendency of the pitch domain to pitch downward. Sentence sentence domain raised the whole question, the focus of the sentence at the end of the tone domain maximization extension. Compared with the existing experimental results of small sample sentences and interrogative sentences, the overall performance of the two is consistent, with only a few differences in local details, which proves the reliability of the existing intonational pattern studies. Obviously the distribution patterns of large samples are more stable, more typical and more universal.