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目的了解惠州市某饮料企业作业场所职业卫生现状。方法对该企业进行职业卫生现状调查,职业病危害因素检测及评价,职业健康监护调查及评价。结果该厂存在多种职业病危害因素,存在的有毒有害的化学因素(氨,甲醇,氢氧化钠,氯,二氧化氮,二氧化硫,三氧化硫,硫酸,盐酸,硫化氢),粉尘(活性炭粉尘,糖尘,电焊烟尘),噪声等。现场有毒有害化学因素监测合格率为100%,粉尘监测合格率为100%,噪声监测合格率为52.2%。职业健康检查电测听合格率为40.7%,其余职业健康检查未见明显异常。结论噪声是该饮料企业存在的主要的职业病危害因素,工人的听力已经受到损害。企业应采取综合性的整改措施,降低工人接触噪声的水平,保护好工人的健康。
Objective To understand the status quo of occupational health in the workplace of a beverage company in Huizhou City. Methods The survey of occupational health status of the enterprise, detection and evaluation of occupational hazards, occupational health monitoring and evaluation of occupational health monitoring. Results There were many occupational hazards in the plant. The existence of toxic and harmful chemical factors (ammonia, methanol, sodium hydroxide, chlorine, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and hydrogen sulfide), dust , Sugar dust, welding dust), noise and so on. On-site toxic and hazardous chemical monitoring rate of 100% compliance, dust monitoring 100% pass rate, noise monitoring pass rate of 52.2%. Occupational health examination electric test pass rate was 40.7%, the rest of the occupational health examination showed no significant abnormalities. Conclusion Noise is a major occupational hazard in the beverage business and workers’ hearing has been impaired. Enterprises should take comprehensive corrective measures to reduce the level of workers exposed to noise and protect the health of workers.