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近几年,世界上金融危机频仍,且相互作用、相互冲击,使人们切身地感受到各国间的经济联系越来越密切。因此,如何认识和把握这一趋势,搞好我们自身的改革,带着这个问题,记者不久前采访了北京大学经济学院肖灼基教授。肖灼基教授认为,当今世界经济格局的主要发展趋势是经济的全球一体化。结合对我国的国情认识,一体化趋势要把握以下几点: 首先,和平与发展正代替战争与对抗成为国际社会发展的潮流。在二次世界大战以前,当时的发达资本主义国家力图通过炮舰政策进行商品输出,而战争的结果是双方都遭受巨大的损失。二战后的日本、德国经济几乎瘫痪。而后来居上的美国一跃成为资本主义世界的领头羊,一个主要原
In recent years, the financial crises in the world have been frequent, interacting and impacting each other, making people feel the economic ties between all countries closer and closer. Therefore, how to recognize and grasp this trend and do a good job in our own reform, with this issue, the reporter recently interviewed Professor Xiao Zhuoji of Peking University School of Economics. Professor Xiao Zhuoji believes that the main trend of economic structure in the world today is the global economic integration. In combination with our country’s national conditions, we must grasp the following trends in the integration trend: First, to replace war and confrontation with peace and development has become the trend of international community development. Prior to the Second World War, the then developed capitalist countries tried to export their products through gunboat policies, and the result of the war was a huge loss to both sides. After World War II Japan, Germany’s economy was almost paralyzed. Then came the upper hand the United States became the leader of the capitalist world, a major original