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目的分析信阳市浉河区2012年梅毒、淋病的流行特征,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法对浉河区传染病报告信息管理系统中的梅毒、淋病资料进行分析。结果 2012年共报告梅毒病例162例,报告发病率25.12/10万,比2011年上升81.18%。2012年共报告淋病病例24例,报告发病率3.72/10万,比2011年下降4.45%。2012年梅毒报告病例数女性高于男性,男女性别比为0.51∶1;而淋病报告病例数男性显著超过女性,男女性别比为7∶1。梅毒、淋病报告病例集中在20~49岁青壮年人群。结论浉河区梅毒增长迅速,而淋病呈现下降趋势,青壮年人群仍然是性病防治重点人群。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis and gonorrhea in Bahe District of Xinyang City in 2012 and provide scientific evidence for the development of control strategies. Methods The syphilis and gonorrhea data in infectious disease reporting information system in Bahe District were analyzed. Results A total of 162 syphilis cases were reported in 2012, with a reported incidence of 25.12 / 100,000, up 81.18% from 2011. In 2012, a total of 24 cases of gonorrhea were reported, with a reported incidence of 3.72 / lakh, 4.45% lower than in 2011. In 2012, the number of reported cases of syphilis was higher than that of men, with a male-female ratio of 0.51:1. However, the number of gonorrhea cases in men was significantly higher than that of women with a sex ratio of 7:1. Syphilis, gonorrhea reported cases concentrated in 20 to 49-year-old young adults. Conclusion Syphilis in Bahe District is growing rapidly, while gonorrhea shows a decreasing trend. The young and middle-aged population is still the key population for STD prevention and treatment.