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1949年2月5日,南京国民政府宣布迁往广州。此时,中央银行发行仅几个月的金圆券严重贬值,形同废纸。4月下旬,渡江战役打响后,人民解放军相继攻占南京、上海等地,从6月起人民政府宣布禁止金圆券流通,并收兑销毁。7月3日,迁至广州的国民政府决定以银圆券取代金圆券,但同样以失败告终。国统区一些地方政府在混乱的金融形势下纷纷另辟蹊径,昔日的金属硬币如银元、铜元、镍币等都在地方财政支持下自发进入流通,市场买卖均以银元作价。当时的当
On February 5, 1949, the Nanjing National Government announced the relocation to Guangzhou. At this point, the Central Bank issued only a few months of gold certificates serious devaluation, the same as waste paper. In late April, after the crossing of the Dujiangyan Campaign broke out, the People’s Liberation Army successively captured Nanjing and Shanghai. From June, the People’s Government announced the ban on the circulation of gold certificates and the redemption and destruction. On July 3, the Kuomintang government that relocated to Guangzhou decided to replace the gold medal with a silver medal, but also ended in failure. Some local governments in the KMT-Guomintang Region have taken another look at the turmoil in the financial situation. The former metal coins, such as the silver dollar, the copper dollar and the nickel coin, spontaneously entered the circulation with the support of local governments. When the time