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目的：探讨社区开展防癌知识宣传教育的有效方式，提高居民对癌症预防知识的知晓率。方法：分别于 1996年和 2000年在广州市越秀区调查 495名和 1170名居民对肿瘤的认识和知识来源，并进行了前后对比统计学分析。结果：居民对各种癌症病因认识的平均得分由 10.49分提高到 38.80分，提高了 28.31分；对癌症早期症状认识的平均得分 8.91分提高到 35.13分，提高了 26.22分；居民对癌症知晓率从 7.9％提高到 82.9％ ,提高了 75％。近 70％以上的居民知道保护环境、体检和良好的卫生行为是预防癌症的重要措施。结论：分析结果说明在广州市越秀区社区开展 4年各种形式的防癌健康教育取得了显著成效。
Objectives: To explore effective ways for communities to carry out anti-cancer knowledge publicity and education, and to increase residents’ awareness of cancer prevention knowledge. METHODS: A total of 495 and 1170 residents had their knowledge and knowledge of cancer in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City in 1996 and 2000, respectively. Results: The residents’ average scores for understanding the causes of various cancers increased from 10.49 to 38.80 points, an increase of 28.31 points; the average score on the understanding of early cancer symptoms increased from 8.91 points to 35.13 points, an increase of 26.22 points; residents awareness of cancer From 7.9% to 82.9%, an increase of 75%. Nearly 70% of residents know that protecting the environment, physical examination and good hygiene behavior are important measures to prevent cancer. Conclusion: The results of the analysis show that remarkable achievements have been made in the development of various forms of anti-cancer health education for four years in the communities of Yuexiu District, Guangzhou.