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1941年1月6日,新四军军部及所属部队共9000余人,奉命由皖南北移抗日,于安徽泾县茂林地区突遭国民党顽固派8个师共8万余人的围攻堵截,激战八昼夜,终因寡不敌众,弹尽粮绝,最后突围出去2000余人,其余大部牺牲和被俘。这就是震惊中外的皖南事变。王培臣是突围出来的幸存者之一。作为新四军第2支队作战科长,王培臣对当时之处境,早就有一种难言的预感,常向支队领导建议准备方案。当时第2支队在突围中为中路纵队(军部随中路纵队之后跟进),1月4日冒暴雨于午夜渡过章家渡的舒溪到达茂林东北的风村。6日战斗即打响。
On January 6, 1941, a total of more than 9,000 troops from the army and its subordinate units of the New Fourth Army were ordered to move from southern Anhui to southern Xinjiang. In the Maolin area of Jingjing County, Anhui Province, they were attacked and intercepted by more than 80,000 troops of 8 divisions of the Guomindang Party’s die-hards. Day and night, the end result of an outnumbered, out of food grain, the final out of more than 2,000 people, most of the rest sacrificed and captured. This is the Southern Anhui incident that shocked both China and other countries. Wang Peichen is one of the survivors of the breakthrough. As the New Fourth Army Corps Operations Section Chief, Wang Peichen on the situation at that time, there has long been a kind of unspeakable foreboding, often led to the detachment proposed preparations. At that time, Detachment 2 was a middle column in the breakout (the military followed up with the Central Column). On January 4, a heavy storm hit Shufeng in the northeast of Maolin at Shuhong, which was passing through Zhangjiatu at midnight. The battle started on the 6th.