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目的了解魏都区社区居民非传染性慢性疾病(慢性病)的流行病学特征,为制定慢性病综合防治干预措施提供依据。方法2008年10月在许昌市魏都区5个社区中采用多阶层整群机抽样方法,抽取1920名15~69岁常住居民进行慢性病患病情况调查。结果本次共调查1920人,高血压、糖尿病、血脂过高、脑血管病、心血管病和恶性肿瘤患病率分别为25.63%、5.83%、6.35%、3.13%、5.73%、1.77%。6种慢性病患病率均有随年龄增长而上升的趋势(p<0.01);高血压、糖尿病、脑血管病、心血管病和恶性肿瘤患病率为有家族史者高于无家族史者(p<0.01)。结论魏都区部分社区居民中老年人慢性病患病率较高,家族史是慢性病发病的重要危险因素。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of noncommunicable chronic diseases (chronic diseases) among community residents in Weidu district and provide the basis for formulating comprehensive prevention and control measures of chronic diseases. Methods In October 2008, a cluster sampling method was adopted in five communities in Weidu District, Xuchang City. A total of 1920 residents aged from 15 to 69 were selected to investigate the prevalence of chronic diseases. Results A total of 1920 patients were investigated. The prevalence rates of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease and malignant tumor were 25.63%, 5.83%, 6.35%, 3.13%, 5.73% and 1.77% respectively. The prevalence of 6 chronic diseases increased with age (p <0.01). The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease and malignancy was higher in those with no family history (p <0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases is higher in some community residents in Weidu district. Family history is an important risk factor for the development of chronic diseases.