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位于成都的中国皮影博物馆有世界上数量最多的皮影及相关物件的收藏。在近十年的收藏、保护、研究与展示工作中,逐渐探索出了一些行之有效的办法。鉴于皮影对所在环境变化的高敏感和保护需求,文章提出对皮影的“全过程保护”和“预防性保护”基本观点。从博物馆角度出发,提出对皮影开展研究的若干方向和重点。文章认为,皮影的保护与研究为一体两面,互为表里,皮影保护本身就是一种研究,研究亦将有利于皮影的保护。
Located in Chengdu, China Shadow Museum has the world’s largest collection of shadow puppets and related objects. In the past ten years of collection, protection, research and exhibition work, we have gradually explored some effective methods. In view of the high sensitivity and protection needs of the shadow puppets to the environment changes, the article puts forward the basic view of the “whole process protection” and “preventive protection” of the shadow puppets. From the perspective of the museum, put forward a number of directions and focus on the study of shadow. The article holds that the protection and research of the shadow shadow is one of the two sides, and the other is the outer one. The shadow shadow protection itself is a kind of research, and the research will also be beneficial to the protection of the shadow shadow.