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动物实验和人的尸体解剖都证明,不同粉尘在肺内引起的病理变化不完全相同。临床上,对各种不同尘肺的诊断、分期(或分类),通常是参照统一的X线标准。例如我国诊断尘肺的现行《矽肺X线分期及其诊断标准》,不仅用于矽肺,也适用于铸工尘肺、煤工尘肺(煤肺或煤矽肺)、炭黑尘肺、电焊工混合尘肺以及硅酸盐肺(石棉肺除外)等。我国对尘肺患者劳动能力鉴定、安置处理和待遇的一些规定,也沿用了上述X线诊断分期标准。按照统一的X线标准诊断的同样期别的各
Animal experiments and human autopsy have proved that different dust caused by pathological changes in the lungs are not exactly the same. Clinically, the diagnosis of different pneumoconiosis, staging (or classification), usually with reference to a unified X-ray standard. For example, the current diagnosis of pneumoconiosis in our country, “silicosis X-ray staging and diagnostic criteria,” not only for silicosis, but also for foundry pneumoconiosis, coal workers pneumoconiosis (coal lung or coal silicosis), carbon black pneumoconiosis, welders mixed pneumoconiosis and silicic acid Salt lung (except asbestosis) and so on. Our country on pneumoconiosis patients ability to identify, resettlement and treatment of some of the provisions also follow the above-mentioned X-ray diagnostic staging standards. According to a unified X-ray diagnosis of the same period of each of the various