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清朝的直隶,其地域拱卫京师,政治地理因素非常重要。从晚清直隶总督的任用情况看,实际履职施政且有一定影响的大员多为满、蒙贵族。然而,在清末镇压反清起义的过程中,清朝阵营内部湘、淮系军政集团势力崛起。两大军政集团的要员纷纷出任督抚,逐步改变了清朝政治权力再分配的格局。湘、淮集团中就任直隶总督最早者刘长佑,是最早参与镇压太平军的湘系“元老级”人物之一,
In the Qing Dynasty, Zhili was the capital of the Qing Dynasty, and its political and geographical factors were very important. Judging from the appointment of Governor-General Zhili in the late Qing Dynasty, most of the big men who actually performed their duties and had some influence on their administration were mostly full and noble. However, in the late Qing Dynasty to suppress the process of the Anti-Qing Uprising, the Hunan and Huai area military and political power groups within the Qing Dynasty camp rose up. Chief officials of the two major military and political groups have all served as governors and governors and gradually changed the pattern of the redistribution of political power in the Qing Dynasty. Hunan and Huai Group became the first governor of Zhili governor Liu Changyou, is the first to participate in the suppression of the Taiping’s Hunan “veteran” one of the characters,