略论明代驿传之役

• 作 者: 吕景琳 若亚
• 出 处: 明史研究
• 发表日期: 1997年00期
• 关键词: 驿传 递运所 急递铺 邮驿 里甲 民壮 北直隶 商业往来 站银 力役

驿传又称邮驿,驿递。一般包括驿站(馆驿)、急递铺、递运所三个部分。是国家主要交流往来信息传递设施。它有助于官方统治,也在客观上促进了中外交流和各省区的商业往来。支撑这个庞大交通体系的人财物力出自各地百姓,其费用之巨,盘剥之苦,成为一大祸害。朝廷不断立法定制,剔弊更张,然而破坏这些制度的,正是官僚体制本身。兹就明代驿传制度的特点、更张及其弊端作一简述。

Stationery, also known as post station, post delivery. General Including Inn (Museum Station), Express delivery, delivery of the three parts. Is the country’s main exchange of information transmission facilities. It helps official rule and objectively promotes the exchanges between China and foreign countries and the commercial exchanges among the various provinces and autonomous regions. The human and financial resources that support this huge transport system come from people all over the country. The huge cost and the exploitation have become a major scourge. The courts have been constantly legislating and curtailing the rules, but it is the bureaucracy itself that undermines these systems. This article on the characteristics of the system of the post in the Ming Dynasty, more Zhang and its shortcomings for a brief description.